Beijing Chest Hospital

Lachnospiraceae in the Food–Gut Axis: A Critical Review of Dietary Modulation, Immune Regulation, and Translational Barriers

The interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host immunity is central to food science. The Lachnospiraceae family ferments dietary fibers to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), notably butyrate and propionate, with immunomodulatory potential. This critical review distingu...

Association of the C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index with incident hypertension across glycemic status: a longitudinal cohort study

The C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index (CTI) is a composite indicator that integrates systemic inflammation, lipid metabolism, and glucose metabolism. Previous studies have reported an association between CTI and incident hypertension, but evidence across different gly...

The safety and efficacy of different anti-tuberculosis regimens containing Lzd for RR/MDR/Pre-XDR-TB patients in China

China remains a high-burden country for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis. The treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis is expensive, with many adverse drug reactions and greater difficulty to cure. Searching for appropriate treatment regimens is urgent. A retrospective study was...

Survival of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer harboring different ROS1 fusion subtypes: a real-world study

Abstract Background c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1) rearrangement is a rare yet significant genetic abnormality in non-small cell lung cancer. However, real-world treatment data for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients with different ROS1 fusion subtypes remain limited. Methods Me...

Clinical utility of molecular residual disease detection in early-stage resected EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer

Molecular residual disease (MRD), detected through circulating tumor DNA, has emerged as a promising biomarker for surveillance in patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) following curative-intent resection. Here we report the MRD analysis from the phase 3 EV...