Baoding University

Hydrochemistry and modeling nitrate concentration in farmland groundwater under different hydrological seasons by integrating hybrid quantum-classical ML, virtual sample generation and AlphaEarth Foundation

Abstract. Precise seasonal prediction of groundwater nitrate concentrations in intensive agricultural areas faces challenges such as data sparsity, strong spatiotemporal heterogeneity, and complex hydro-biogeochemical processes. To address these issues, this study proposes an int...