Bacha Khan University

The Glymphatic System in Traumatic Brain Injury, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, and Neurodegeneration: A Unifying Neurobiological Framework

Whether glymphatic dysfunction drives or merely follows brain injury and neurodegeneration remains unresolved. The glymphatic system mediates the transport, exchange, and clearance of solutes between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and interstitial fluid (ISF) through paravascular CSF...

Environmental contamination and human health risk assessment of trace element exposure through diverse water sources

Human activities such as industrial effluents, agricultural run-off, and other land-based sources of pollution contaminate water with trace elements, posing threats to both the environment and human health. This study investigates concentrations of three trace elements, namely ni...

Multi-metric green-assessed validation of a chromogenic diazotization-coupling approach for the spectrophotometric determination of cephalexin

Cephalexin is a widely used cephalosporin antibiotic requiring a reliable and sustainable analytical method for its quantification in pharmaceutical matrices. Conventional techniques often involve complex procedures and hazardous solvents, highlighting the need for a simple, rapi...

Molecular detection and phylogenetic characterization of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and the first evidence of Anaplasma platys in dogs from Iran: epidemiological and hematological findings

Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Anaplasma platys are tick-borne pathogens of dogs, with zoonotic and veterinary importance. Data on their prevalence and hematological effects in Iran are scarce, and A. platys has not been molecularly reported in dogs in the country. This study inve...