Azerbaijan Technical University

Comparative study of different europium doping techniques on the structural and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles

Abstract Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized via a co-precipitation method and doped with Eu 3+ ions using three different approaches: in-situ doping during synthesis (Eu:ZnO(P)), post-synthesis doping (Eu:ZnO(S)), and modification of commercially available ZnO (E...