AZ Technology (United States)

Fabrication of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Ultrafiltration Membranes Using Greener PolarClean and NIDES: Structure Regulation, Performance Enhancement, and Life Cycle Assessment

Abstract Replacing toxic solvents and petrochemical additives in poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) ultrafiltration (UF) membrane fabrication is essential for advancing sustainable membrane manufacturing. Herein, a greener fabrication route for PVDF UF membranes was developed by em...