Astronomy and Space

Comparative Analysis of Ion and Electron Contributions to Ionospheric Ionization at Auroral and Subauroral Latitudes

Abstract Electron and proton precipitation into the nightside ionosphere is a key process in magnetosphere–ionosphere coupling. Although auroral electron precipitation at –10 keV is traditionally considered the main driver of auroral emissions, recent studies show that keV electr...

QUANTUM RESOLUTION TO-THE STATISTICAL-THERMODYNAMIC IN THE EXISTENCE OF LIFE

[Note: Translated with the assistance of Artificial Intelligence. Version 3 provides the full English translation of Version 2, which was originally written in Indonesian] This theoretical paper proposes a resolution to the apparent contradiction between classical statistical pro...

The Total and Polarized Radio Emission from the Innermost Jets of a High-Redshift Quasar and a Candidate at Parsec-Scale Resolution

High-frequency very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) polarimetry probes synchrotron-emitting plasma closer to the central engines of radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs), but observations above 43 GHz are technically demanding. We present 22-GHz European VLBI Network obser...