Antoni Jurasz University Hospital

RED-S IN ENDURANCE ATHLETES — SKELETAL CONSEQUENCES OF CHRONIC LOW ENERGY AVAILABILITY

Background. Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) is an increasingly recognized health problem among endurance athletes. The main mechanism leading to the development of RED-S is low energy availability (LEA), resulting from insufficient energy intake in relation to exercis...

Associations of IL-2, IL-6 and IL-10 Gene Polymorphisms with Biochemical Parameters and Calcineurin Inhibitor Dosing in Kidney Transplant Recipients

Background/Objectives: Kidney graft dysfunction remains a major challenge limiting long-term transplant survival despite advances in immunosuppressive therapy. Cytokine signaling pathways have been implicated in the regulation of alloimmune responses and chronic inflammation, but...