Akita International University

Cr-spinel-hosted inclusions provide evidence for reactive melt transport in layered gabbros from the lower oceanic crust at Hess Deep

Abstract The lower oceanic crust beneath fast-spreading ridges is commonly attributed to fractional crystallization of basaltic melts, but reactive melt transport and crystal-mush reorganization may also be important. We investigated spinel-bearing layered gabbros from Hole U1415...

Artificial Intelligence in Bariatric Patient Education: A Multi-rater Evaluation of Reliability, Readability, and Clinical Validity of ChatGPT 5.2

Background: Although artificial intelligence (AI) has been used in patient education for some time, the accuracy, reliability, and clinical appropriateness of AI-generated medical content remain inadequately defined and continue to be debated. This study aimed to evaluate the rel...