Ajman University

ECMO for ARDS in the COVID-19 Era: Patient Selection, Outcomes, and Complications—Narrative Review (2020–2024)

Introduction. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe inflammatory lung injury caused by various triggers. ECMO is considered a rescue therapy for severe ARDS refractory to conventional treatments. Previous trials and guidelines suggest benefits in selected patient...

Bridging Conventional and Natural Therapies for Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Triamcinolone and Non-Steroidal Alternatives

Background: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a chronic inflammatory condition that causes painful oral ulcers that impair eating and speech. Topical triamcinolone is commonly used, but non-steroidal natural and synthetic alternatives are increasingly studied. This systemati...

Current Evidence on Gene-Based and Epigenetic Therapeutic, Diagnostic, and Prognostic Strategies in Epithelial-Derived Carcinomas: A Scoping Review

Background: Epithelial-derived carcinomas exhibit genomic instability due to genetic mutation and epigenetic dysregulation. Mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, and noncoding RNA regulation may lead to tumor progression, immune evasion, and treatment resista...

Multi-objective optimization algorithms for intrusion detection systems in IoT: a systematic review and future research directions

With the increasing use of the Internet, massive amounts of data are transferred between various communication devices. Network security is a critical area of research in today’s network environment, as data must be transmitted securely between connected devices. The digital revo...

Determinants of community pharmacists’ intention to provide pharmacist-driven vaccination services in selected Arabic-speaking countries: a theory of planned behaviour-based structural equation modelling study

Background Community pharmacists are increasingly recognised as accessible healthcare providers who can contribute to immunisation programmes and improve vaccine coverage. However, pharmacist-driven vaccination services remain underutilised in many Arabic-speaking countries, and...

Systemic Antibiotics as Adjuncts in Periodontal Therapy for Stage III and Stage IV Periodontitis: An Umbrella Review Aligned with the 2018 World Workshop Classification, with AMSTAR-2 Critical Appraisal

Introduction: Severe periodontitis, corresponding to Stage III and Stage IV disease according to the 2018 World Workshop classification, represents a substantial global health burden. Systemic antibiotics have been investigated as adjuncts to mechanical periodontal therapy; howev...

Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom and Traditional Didactic Classroom in Paediatric Dentistry Education—A Systematic Review With Meta‐Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials

ABSTRACT Introduction The flipped classroom (FC) is a contemporary teaching strategy that has gained considerable attention in recent years. This model relies on technology‐based resources, including videos and handouts, to deliver illustrative content and core subject material t...

Quantum-Inspired Deep Learning for Automated Software Defect Prediction: A Hybrid QLSTM-GCN Approach

The growing complexity of contemporary software systems has intensified the need for intelligent and dependable techniques capable of identifying defects early. Conventional machine learning models often face limitations when handling high-dimensional code metrics, class imbalanc...

Assessing the Determinants of Gender Equality Attainment in Arab Countries: A Quantitative Analysis of SDG 5 and Its Interlinkages With Other SDGs

ABSTRACT This study investigates how progress toward gender equality (SDG 5) can foster the achievement of other SDGs in the Arab region. It considers SDGs interlinkages and views gender equality as a key to the SDGs, identifying priority actions for the implementation of the 203...

Relationship between mindfulness and student engagement among university students

This study examined the association between mindfulness and student engagement among university students in an Arab higher education context. Mindfulness, defined as nonjudgmental awareness of the present moment, has gained recognition for its role in promoting attention, emotion...

SC-DAC: a robust partially and fully access control mechanism for secure cloud data in outsourced environments

Cloud computing has revolutionized data storage and processing, yet it poses significant security challenges, necessitating robust access control mechanisms. This research introduces a novel approach to secure cloud data access control through the Robust Mechanism for Secure Clou...

Native myocardial T1 reference values in a tunisian cohort using MOLLI and SMART1Map

Native T1 values in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) are influenced by acquisition sequence, physiological factors, and site-specific variability, complicating clinical interpretation. The absence of population-specific reference values further limits diagnostic accuracy. This st...

Validity of Using Artificial Intelligence to Predict Skeletal Maturation in Orthodontic Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract This systematic review aimed to evaluate the performance and clinical validation of artificial intelligence (AI) and rule-based methods for skeletal maturation assessment using cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) and hand–wrist radiography. The review was conducted in ac...

Cardiac interoception as a mechanistic link between congenital mitral valve prolapse and anxiety disorders: from circuit dissection to neurotechnological modulation

Abstract Background Interoception represents the brain’s ability to sense and interpret internal bodily signals, integrating cardiovascular, autonomic, and cortical processes to maintain homeostasis and shape emotional states. Cardiac interoception links physiological signals wit...

Making heritage perform: Negotiating museumification, performativity, and districtification in United Arab Emirates historic centres

This article reframes heritage urbanism through performance theory. Drawing a distinction between performance (staged actions involving scripts, rehearsal, and audiences) and performativity (repeated practices that produce social realities), it argues that historic districts shou...