Ziru Tao

AI-driven whole-life costing for decision-ready UK public building retrofits

Abstract Public-sector building retrofits in the United Kingdom require decisions that balance whole-life cost, carbon reduction, service continuity and auditability under limited data and constrained capital budgets. This paper develops a decision-ready whole-life costing (WLC)...

Improving the Cost Modelling of Environmental, Social and Governance Using Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review

ABSTRACT The integration of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) criteria into sustainable development exposes critical limitations in traditional cost modelling for Asset Lifecycle Management. Through a systematic review of 64 studies (2016–2025), this research identifies...