Zhongqiang Liu

Λ-Ring Algebra:Structure, Geometry, and Dynamics Λ-环元代数:结构、几何与动力学

Abstract This paper introduces and systematically studies the Λ-ring algebra — a non-associative algebra defined on three-dimensional real space, whose core structural decomposition is u·v = u×v − u⊙v (cross product minus Hadamard product). The commutator Lie algebra of this alge...