Zhenhao Liu

Efficacy and safety of combined intravenous and topical tranexamic acid in primary total hip arthroplasty: a meta‑analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Both intravenous (IV) and topical tranexamic acid (TXA) reduce bleeding in total hip arthroplasty (THA), but the added benefit of combining the two routes and the potential modifying effect of topical dose remain unclear. We performed a systematic review and meta‑analysis of RCTs...