Zhang Hu

Serum inflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α as biomarkers for predicting the severity of pediatric hand-foot-mouth disease: A retrospective cohort study

This study aimed to explore the association between inflammatory cytokines and the severity of pediatric hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) and identify predictive biomarkers. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 240 children, including 120 severe HFMD cases and 120 mild HFMD cas...