Yunteng Hao

Biomechanical mechanisms of manipulative reduction for pediatric type II atlantoaxial subluxation a finite element analysis with neurocentral synchondroses

To establish and validate a 6-year-old pediatric craniocervical finite element model that includes the neurocentral synchondrosis (NCS), to construct a type II atlantoaxial subluxation (AAS) model, and to identify high-risk structures during simulated rotational manipulation, the...