Yuan Ai

Engineered Hierarchical Porosity in Three-Dimensional-Printed Hydrogel Scaffolds Enhances Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Chronic Diabetic Wounds

Abstract Unhealing chronic diabetic wounds is a major clinical challenge, as it is rooted in the complex pathological microenvironment, including neuropathy, angiopathy, and chronic inflammation. Traditional treatment methods cannot fundamentally solve these problems. Inspired by...