Young-Chan Lee

Shipboard Noise, Sleep Disturbance and Perceived Operational Safety in Maritime Cadets: A Two-Factor Model and Mediation Analysis with Implications for the Review of IMO Noise Limits

Seafarers inhabit acoustically hostile environments continuously across deployment rotations of four to six months, yet how shipboard noise relates to operational-safety risk is poorly characterised. We surveyed 242 maritime cadets with sea-service experience at Korea Maritime an...