Yarui Liu

Quantification of Urinary Free and Total Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Their Differential Associations with Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exposure: A Bushfire Smoke Study

Abstract Urinary excretion profiles of free and metabolically conjugated oxidative stress biomarkers (OSBs) remain poorly characterized, potentially underestimating total excretion and biasing exposure–effect interpretation. In this study, the profiles of free, glucuronidated, an...