Yanni Cao

Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Water Research: Methods, Applications, Insights, and Future Directions

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in water research. However, many AI models, particularly complex machine learning models, often generate outcomes that are difficult for humans to interpret. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has been developed to address...

Insights from Explainable AI-Assisted Microbial SourceTracking in an Urban Watershed

Abstract Microbial contamination in urban watersheds poses significant challenges for public health, yet traditional monitoring offers limited insight into identifying contamination sources or environmental drivers. This study integrates chip-based digital polymerase chain reacti...