Yangmyung Ma

Anatomical variation in the cervical branch of the facial nerve: a systematic review

Abstract Background There is a paucity of literature on the anatomical variations of the cervical branch of the facial nerve (CBFN). Poor awareness of its anatomy and variations risks intraoperative damage, misdiagnosis of facial nerve injury and undesirable functional and aesthe...

Bilateral upper‐limb palsy of the newborn infant: Taxonomy, differential diagnosis, and clinical pathways

Abstract Bilateral reduction or absence of upper‐limb movement in a newborn infant is a rare but critical presentation that cannot be anchored on the unilateral paradigm of brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI). Bilaterality substantially widens the differential to include cervical...