Yafang Li

Moringa oleifera Leaf-Derived Exosome-Like Nanoparticles Target Macrophage Senescence to Drive M2 Polarisation and Attenuate Alveolar Bone Loss

Background Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterised by progressive alveolar bone loss. Macrophages play a pivotal role in coupling inflammation to disrupted bone metabolism, and their dysregulation is a key driver of bone resorption. However, precise therapeu...