Xuefeng Han

Synergistic Thermal Hazard Mitigation and Smoke Control by Water Mist and Semi-Transverse Mechanical Ventilation for Battery Electric Vehicle Fires in Road Tunnels

Battery electric vehicle (BEV) fires in road tunnels can intensify thermal, smoke transport, visibility, and CO exposure hazards under confined ventilation. This study evaluated the combined mitigation performance of water mist and semi-transverse mechanical ventilation. A three-...