Xu Zhang

CCL-CM: cognitive-concept learning and conflict monitoring integration

Explainable models based on concept learning offer relatively intuitive explanations for decisions and hold considerable theoretical appeal. In practice, particularly in classification tasks, they often face challenges related to accuracy and generalization. Drawing inspiration f...

The nonlinear dynamic behaviours and modelling of polymer elements in railway tracks: a state-of-the-art review

The continuous advancement of railways towards higher speeds and heavier axle loads has exacerbated the challenges of vibration and noise, particularly in environmentally sensitive areas. Polymer elements, such as rail pads, under sleeper pads, under ballast mats, and under slab...