Xiulan Shi

Effects of Different Light Spectra on Growth Performance, Body Coloration, and Pigmentation-Related Gene Expression in Koi Carp (Cyprinus carpio var. koi)

Light is a critical environmental factor in aquaculture, directly or indirectly regulating the growth, reproduction, body coloration, and biological rhythms of cultured animals. However, in koi farming, spectral composition is often overlooked or arbitrarily selected. This study...