Ximeng Zhao

A Scoping Review of the Effects of E-Cigarette Use on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Lung Function in Young Adults

PURPOSE: The surge in e-cigarette use among young people worldwide has become a major public health issue. However, its impact on outcomes important to young people, such as cardiorespiratory fitness, is still not fully understood. This review aims to determine the effects of e-c...