Xiaowang Zhang

Membrane-Enabled Passive Evaporation-Diffusion Cooling for Mitigating the Water-Energy Trade-Off in Recirculating Cooling Systems

Abstract Recirculating cooling water systems (RCSs) are essential for industrial thermal management, yet their reliance on continuous water circulation and evaporation-induced makeup water imposes substantial water and energy burdens. Here, we report a passive interfacial cooling...