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Concentration-dependent green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Physalis angulata Linn. leaf extract: Structural evolution, cytocompatibility, and anti-Streptococcus mutans activity

Dental caries remains a major global oral health problem primarily associated with the biofilm-forming bacterium Streptococcus mutans . Conventional antimicrobial agents often exhibit limited biofilm penetration and may induce resistance, highlighting the need for sustainable nan...