Willem J. Lammers

Cholangioscopy in the diagnostic and therapeutic work-up of intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: Intraductal Papillary Neoplasms of the Bile Duct (IPNB) are rare and diagnostically challenging, particularly in assessing invasiveness and intraductal spread. Cholangioscopy offers promise through direct visualization and targeted biopsies. The aim of this study was...