Wenbin Liu

Organic copper substitution mitigates feed-derived copper emissions by enhancing bioefficacy and redox–microbiota homeostasis in Eriocheir sinensis

Copper supplementation is essential in aquaculture for maintaining growth and physiological functions but poses significant environmental risks due to poor bioavailability and excessive discharge from inorganic copper sources such as copper sulfate (CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O). This study ev...