Waseem H. Al-Jameel

Dissemination of T Lymphocytes and Potential Immune‐Escape Mechanisms of Bovine Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma Regarding MHC ‐1 and PD ‐ L1 Expression

ABSTRACT Background Bovine skin squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a malignant neoplasm in cattle triggered by sunlight exposure. Immune escape drives tumour survival and progression. Previous findings in humans have emphasised the prognostic value of immune checkpoint marker (PDL‐...