Waad Abdelelah Osman Mohammed

Healthcare access dimensions among ESRD patients in Northern Sudan: the critical affordability-malnutrition link during wartime 2024

Abstract Background Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing haemodialysis are highly vulnerable in low-income, conflict-affected settings, where healthcare access is crucial for treatment continuity, complication prevention, and nutritional support. This study ass...