Volodymyr Kukhar

War-Driven Transformation of Stationary Air Pollutant and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Ukraine: Evidence from Official Statistics and Implications for CBAM and the National Emissions Trading System

Ukraine entered the definitive period of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in January 2026 as the largest exporter of CBAM-covered goods to the EU by physical volume, while its industrial base remains under direct wartime pressure. This study provides the first str...