Vinwar Ali Aref

Translating Ethnomedicinal Knowledge Into Evidence-Based Assessment: Evaluating the Safety of Rhus coriaria L. (Sumac) During Pregnancy

Rhus coriaria L. (sumac) is a traditional spice and medicinal plant widely used in Kurdish and Middle Eastern cultures. Its bioactive polyphenols—particularly gallic acid, quercetin derivatives, tannins, and anthocyanins—confer antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial ac...