Author
Victor Cunha
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Recent research
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Proenkephalin/penKid in renal dysfunction: An integrative review of laboratory and clinical evidence
Proenkephalin A 119–159 (PENK/penKid) is a circulating peptide increasingly investigated as a functional biomarker of glomerular filtration and acute kidney dysfunction. This integrative review critically examines diagnostic, prognostic, analytical, and implementation evidence re...