Vera C. M. Duarte

From Transparency to Transport: Optoelectronic and Interfacial Signatures of n-Type ITO, FTO, ZnO and TiO2 Semiconductors

Transparent conducting oxides and electron transport layers are central to optoelectronic devices, yet their interfacial electronic behavior remains strongly dependent on substrate chemistry, defect states, and surface potential alignment. Here, we compare ITO and FTO transparent...