Van Hong Nghiem

Technology-Supported Japanese Learning in Pre-Departure Migration Preparation: Learning Challenges and Digital Practices Among Vietnam’s Japan-Bound Technical Intern Trainees

Technical intern trainees (TITs) preparing to depart for Japan study Japanese within a compressed four- to six-month pre-departure period, during which they must acquire language skills for workplace communication, daily life, and social adaptation. This cross-sectional study exa...