Usman Afzal

Three dimensional conjugate natural convection heat transfer of Mxene toluene nanofluid in a heat generating finned cubic cavity: finite element and ANN investigation

This study numerically investigates three dimensional natural convection heat transfer of an Mxene toluene nanofluid in a cubic cavity containing six internal heat generating fins using the Galerkin finite element method, motivated by the need for efficient passive thermal manage...

Comprehensive Thermal and Bio‐Convection Analysis of MHD Casson‐Hybrid Nanofluid Flows With Hall and Current Effects Over a Sheet

ABSTRACT Thermal energy management is a central idea in modern engineering systems such as advanced electronics and renewable uses for heat all rely on it. Hybrid nanofluids, which integrate two distinct types of nanoparticles within a base fluid, enhances their thermal propertie...