Tung Quang Lam

Comparison of pain perception and autonomic stress response during dental anesthesia: a split-mouth randomized clinical trial of computer-controlled versus conventional local anesthetic delivery

Anxiety remains a primary barrier to dental care and is often triggered by injections. Although computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery (CCLAD) is used to mitigate distress, previous research has been limited by methodological shortcomings. This split-mouth randomized trial...