Tsai Spark

Engineering Determinacy: Structuring Established Knowledge So That It Need Not Be Reinterpreted

Engineering work continuously produces information that becomes established: what a task covers, which behaviors are permitted, which artifact a requirement refers to, where a decision came from, and what state must survive a handoff. Yet established information often remains exp...

AI Knowledge Architecture

AI Knowledge Architecture proposes an architectural model for converting accepted AI interpretations from transient probabilistic inference into persistent, explicit knowledge structures. The work applies the principle of Engineering Determinacy to AI knowledge representation: on...

AI Knowledge Architecture

AI Knowledge Architecture proposes an architectural model for converting accepted AI interpretations from transient probabilistic inference into persistent, explicit knowledge structures. The work applies the principle of Engineering Determinacy to AI knowledge representation: on...

Beyond HITL: Continuation Readiness as a Governance Requirement for Enterprise AI Workflows

Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) is widely treated as a default mechanism for satisfying AI governance requirements: when an AI system reaches a checkpoint, a human is asked to intervene. This paper argues that intervention is not sufficient. Enterprise AI governance requires continuabil...