Author
Toshitaka Nagao
Recent research
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Upper-tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is rare, constitutes < 5% of urothelial cancers, and, given its insidious clinical presentation, is typically diagnosed at advanced stages; post-radical nephroureterectomy recurrence remains challenging. Postoperative management is...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is driven by progressive vascular remodeling, particularly smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation. Current combination vasodilator therapies have markedly improved outcomes; however, prognosis remains poor in subgroups...