Toru Sugihara

Impact of the modified Frailty Index-5 on treatment selection and prognosis in octogenarians with bladder cancer eligible for radical cystectomy: a single-center, retrospective study

<title>Abstract</title> Background Developing treatment strategies for bladder cancer in octogenarians remains challenging owing to concerns regarding surgical invasiveness and the risk of undertreatment. We aimed to evaluate the effect of the modified Frailty Index-5 score on tr...