Tianpeng Luo

Discovery of the Vacuum Density Constant and Its Relation to the Fine-Structure Constant

Starting from the pure geometric limit of diamond refractive index, this paper discovers that the physical vacuum itself possesses density and refractive index. The geometric extremum of a regular tetrahedron yields the refractive index of diamond relative to a zero-density refer...

E=mc²=Work: A Classical-Mechanics-Based Ontological Reinterpretation of Mass-Energy Equivalence

This paper demonstrates that the mass-energy equivalence equation E=mc² is not an exclusive discovery of relativity theory, but rather a necessary consequence of the classical mechanics definition of work (W = F × d) under the boundary conditions of light. Using only F=ma and W=F...

E=mc²=Work: A Classical-Mechanics-Based Ontological Reinterpretation of Mass-Energy Equivalence

This paper demonstrates that the mass-energy equivalence equation E=mc² is not an exclusive discovery of relativity theory, but rather a necessary consequence of the classical mechanics definition of work (W = F × d) under the boundary conditions of light. Using only F=ma and W=F...