Thoraya N. Alharthi

Exact Stability Atlases and a Memoryless-Surrogate Failure Theorem for a Caputo Allee Predator-Prey Model

We study a strong-Allee predator–prey system with Holling type-II predation under a commensurate Caputo derivative of order α∈(0,1]. The coexistence equilibrium is given in closed form, and its local fractional stability reduces to the trace and determinant of the Jacobian, both...