Thanigaivel Sundaram

Hydrogel‐Based Mechano‐Immunomodulation in Bone Fracture Healing: Mechanical Regulation of Macrophage Phenotypes, Osteoimmune Interactions, and Regeneration

Bone fracture healing is a meticulously regulated process encompassing the inflammatory, reparative, and remodelling phases. Macrophages serve as pivotal coordinators within this cascade, with their polarisation from pro-inflammatory M1 to proregenerative M2 phenotypes, which pla...