Teng Liu

Hypoxia-inducible factor as a master switch in ocular neovascularization: overcoming anti-VEGF resistance and exploring therapeutic prospects

Abstract Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is a key driver of ocular neovascular diseases. We systematically discuss its regulatory mechanisms and pathological roles in diabetic retinopathy (DR), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAM...