Sylwia Iwańczyk

Coronary Calcified Nodules: From Pathological Definitions to Intravascular Imaging- and Morphology-Guided PCI

Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a hallmark of advanced atherosclerosis and a major determinant of procedural complexity during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Once considered a passive consequence of vascular degeneration, CAC is now recognized as an active, high...