Suwarno Suwarno

Isolation and molecular characterization of serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus circulating in cattle in East Java, Indonesia

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious transboundary viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals that causes substantial economic losses worldwide. The re-emergence of FMD in Indonesia in 2022 after more than three decades of disease-free status has made continuous molecu...