Sun-Hwi Hwang

Multimodal analgesic approach using poloxamer 407-based ropivacaine hydrogel and scheduled intravenous acetaminophen following totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy: a retrospective cohort study

Abstract Background For laparoscopic gastrectomy, patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) alone is often insufficient and may contribute to excessive opioid consumption. Current Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) guidelines recommend multimodal analgesia (MMA). This s...