Suci Astutik

Hidden Spillovers of Human Development: Enclave Panel Threshold SAR Evidence from West Java

This study examines the spatial spillover dynamics of the Human Development Index (HDI) in West Java Province, Indonesia, using the Enclave Panel Threshold Spatial Autoregressive (E-PT-SAR) model and panel data from 27 districts during 2021–2025. The model extends the conventiona...