Subash Kumar

E-bike injuries among US children surged in 2025: national estimates from emergency department reports, 2019–2025, using machine learning to read injury narratives

Background: E-bikes and e-scooters are now common on US streets, but tracking their injuries is hard. In 2024 the US Consumer Product Safety Commission gave e-bikes their own product code; before then, e-bikes shared a code with mopeds. National estimates for 2025, and adjusted c...