Suat Şahin

Revisiting Conventional IDF Curves Using Energy-Based 30-Minute Peak Rainfall Intensity for Urban Stormwater Design: Evidence from İstanbul

Urban drainage systems in rapidly growing cities such as Istanbul are increasingly stressed by short-duration, high-intensity storms that exceed the assumptions of conventional Intensity–Duration–Frequency (IDF) design curves. This study re-examines 1-minute rainfall records from...